Introducing your dog to a harness may sometimes be a chore you want to avoid. The challenges are clear and real, whether it’s the struggle of choosing the right one amidst a plethora of options or the constant tug-of-war sessions during walks. 

However, it can’t be denied how transformative the right harness can be—it can turn frustrating and scary experiences into enjoyable and safe outings. For the most part, a harness isn’t just about having more control of your dog and keeping them secure and comfortable. 

If you’re heavily debating between the pros and cons of a dog harness, this article explores its essential aspects and the common setbacks you may encounter. Stick to the end so you can make a more informed decision with your dog’s well-being as your topmost priority.

Pros of Using Harnesses

A dog harness can greatly enhance your dog’s safety, control, and comfort during various activities. Though the lead and collar are commonly used, especially by dog trainers such as Cesar Milan, harnesses are undeniably more advantageous when managing specific needs and behaviors. 

The subsection below discusses the pros of dog harnesses:

1. Better Control 

Harnesses offer superior control over dogs, especially in situations requiring secure handling. Due to their structure, a harness evenly distributes pressure across the body, allowing you to guide your dog without putting undue force on their neck. 

This is especially useful when navigating crowded areas or if the dog pulls.

2. Reduced Risk of Neck Injury 

Toy and small breeds are prone to developing tracheal collapse, a neck condition where the cartilage on their windpipe collapses. This makes it extremely necessary for dog owners to consider harnesses over dog collars. A harness circumvents the risk which can be caused by a dog collar by relocating pressure to the chest and back, protecting the delicate neck area.

3. Ideal for Puppies 

If you’re leash training your puppy, it’s important to highlight the importance of making this experience a positive one. Generally, dogs fear novel stimuli and this is prominent among puppies who are still exploring and learning new things. 

By using a harness, puppies can be controlled properly without the risk of injury to the developing neck and trachea. This makes training sessions safer and more comfortable for your young pet.

4. Helpful for Dogs With Respiratory Issues 

For dogs with respiratory issues, primarily brachycephalic canines, like Pugs and Bulldogs, a harness is a must. Due to being short-nosed or flat-faced, these dogs may have a hard time breathing if they’re wearing a collar on the leash. 

They could feel pressure around the neck, especially if they lunge or pull, making the outdoor experience unpleasant and dangerous if they are already suffering from throat issues. Harnesses eliminate this pressure, making breathing easier while the dog is on a leash.

5. Increased Security 

Harnesses are designed to fit securely, reducing the risk of a dog slipping out and running away during walks. With so many of these in the market, some brands went above and beyond to ensure that large breed dogs and even escape artists wouldn’t be able to wriggle their way out of the straps. 

The Canyon Pro, for example, has the Extended version, providing a second row of straps so the harness is wrapped more securely around any dog, especially those with narrow physiques.    

6. Safety During Car Travel 

Unrestrained dogs are considered major distractions for drivers. In a study conducted by Volvo, drivers with unrestrained pets in the car take their eyes off the road for a total of 3 hours and 39 minutes in more than 30 hours of their driving time. 

This is alarming, and nothing short of dangerous, as this is an accident waiting to happen. However, with a crash-tested car harness on, dogs are limited in their movement, preventing them from roaming freely inside the vehicle and ultimately keeping them from distracting the driver. 

Another important aspect of a harness is that it keeps your canine safe and secure in the backseat. This is especially important during sudden stops or collisions. The harness basically keeps your dog from becoming a deadly projectile.

Cons of Using Harnesses

While harnesses offer significant benefits for dog handling and safety, they also come with some drawbacks that you should consider. 

Here’s a look at some potential cons of using dog harnesses:

1. Potential for Chafing 

Harnesses made from rough and stiff materials or those that don’t fit properly can cause chafing and irritation. These skin conditions usually occur around the armpits and chest area. For the most part, this develops when the harness rubs against the skin during movement, ultimately causing discomfort and wounds over time. 

That said, it’s crucial that the harness comes with padding or is made from soft, skin-friendly materials. That, or ensure that it’s not too tight nor too loose that the straps repeatedly rest and rub in the sensitive areas of the dog’s body.

2. Overhandling 

Dog harnesses are primarily used for training, controlling, and managing dogs. However, one major mistake many pet parents commit is relying too heavily on a harness, leading to overhandling. This is when they lift or pull the dog in ways that are considered unsafe or uncomfortable. 

If this happens, the dog may develop a negative association with the harness. Remember, this accessory should be used to guide, and improperly using it undermines the proper training of leash manners.

3. Training Adjustment 

A dog that’s used to wearing a collar may need some time to adjust to a harness. Initially, they may show signs of resisting wearing the new accessory either because it feels different or more restrictive compared to the dog’s collar. 

This adjustment phase requires patience and consistent training to help the dog become comfortable with the new equipment.

4. Cost and Variety 

Harnesses can be costlier than traditional collars, and the vast variety of types and styles available can be overwhelming for dog parents trying to make the right choice. 

Investing in a high-quality harness that fits well is important, but it can be a significant initial expense compared to simpler, less costly collars.

Choosing the Right Harness

Selecting the right harness for your furry friend is crucial for their comfort and effectiveness in training or everyday walks. A suitable harness not only ensures safety and control but also enhances the walking experience for both you and your dog. 

Below guides you on how to choose the right harness for your dog:

Types of Harnesses 

There are many types of canine harnesses in the market, each designed for different needs:

  • Y-shaped harnesses: These are harnesses that form the Y shape when viewed at the front. This is one of the many types that offer a great amount of freedom for dogs since it conforms to the natural structure of the canine. 
  • H-shaped harnesses: These harnesses feature a design that looks like an “H” from above. The straps encircle the dog’s neck and back, connecting with additional straps that run along the chest and under the belly. 
  • Halti harnesses: Halti harnesses typically include a front leash attachment that helps steer the dog by guiding their head and shoulders, encouraging them to follow the direction of the leash rather than pulling ahead. 

There are more types of harnesses, but the Y, H-shaped, and Halti harnesses are the most common ones. Also, any of these types may be considered one or another based on the following features:

  • Back-clip harnesses: The back-clip harness comes with D-shaped rings located at the back for the leash attachment. Generally, these are ideal for trained dogs or those that walk calmly on the leash.
  • Front-clip harnesses: A front-clip harness has the D-shaped rings located at the front, which is helpful in training dogs that pull since the leash attachment helps redirect attention back to the handler.
  • Dual-clip harnesses:  Dual clip harnesses offer the most versatility, providing attachments both at the front and back for better control. 

Sizing and Fit 

Choosing the right harness size and fit is paramount to prevent discomfort and escape. A properly fitting dog harness should be snug so that it doesn’t rotate on the dog’s body yet loose enough to fit two fingers between the harness and your dog’s skin. 

Ensure the dog harness does not chafe or run by checking the fit around the chest and under the armpits, especially when the dog moves.

Material and Durability 

The material of the harness should be durable and suitable for your dog’s activity level and the climate. Materials like nylon are common for their durability and ease of cleaning. 

For dogs with sensitive skin, or for use in extreme weather conditions, look for harnesses with a breathable mesh or padded lining to ensure comfort and prevent irritation.

How to Properly Use a Harness

Using a harness properly is crucial for ensuring the safety and comfort of your dog during walks and training sessions. For the most part, a well-fitted harness can make all the difference in managing your pet’s movements effectively while keeping them comfortable. 

This subsection discusses the step-by-step guide on how to fit a harness correctly and tips for training your dog to accept a harness with ease.

Step-By-Step Guide on Fitting a Harness

1. Choose the Right Harness: Before you start, make sure you have the correct size and type of harness for your dog. It should match your dog’s size, weight, and breed characteristics.

2. Introduce the Harness: Let your dog inspect the harness by sniffing it, which helps reduce their anxiety or resistance to something new.

3. Initial Placement: Depending on the design, either have your dog step into the harness or slip it over its head. For a step-in harness, lay it on the ground and lead your dog to step into the loops. For an over-the-head style, gently place it over your dog’s head.

4. Secure the Straps: After the harness is in place, fasten any buckles or closures. There should typically be one around the neck and another around the ribs behind the front legs.

5. Adjust for Fit: Adjust the straps to ensure the harness fits snugly but isn’t too tight. You should be able to slide two fingers under any strap of the harness. The harness should not shift significantly when your dog moves.

6. Check Alignment: Ensure that the D-ring (where the leash attaches) is positioned on your dog’s back and not under the throat or on the side of the body.

7. Final Check: Walk your dog within a controlled environment to observe the fit. Watch for any indications of discomfort or the harness shifting. If the harness stays in place and your dog moves comfortably, it’s a good fit.

Training Your Dog to Accept a Harness

1. Introduce the Harness Gradually: Start by letting your dog sniff and explore the harness. Place it near their sleeping area or feeding place to associate it with positive experiences.

2. Associate with Rewards: While your dog investigates the harness, provide treats and positive reinforcement. This helps create positive associations with the harness.

3. Briefly Place the Harness on Your Dog: Without fastening it, drape the harness over your dog’s back during calm moments, praising and treating as you do so. Gradually increase the time the harness is on.

4. Fasten the Harness: Once your dog seems comfortable with the harness being placed on them, begin to fasten it gently. Continue to provide treats and praise to maintain a positive association.

5. Adjust for Comfort: Make sure the harness is not too tight or loose. You should be able to fit two fingers comfortably under any strap. Adjust as needed to ensure your dog’s comfort.

6. Short Wear Sessions: Start with short periods where your dog wears the fastened harness around the house. Gradually increase the duration as they grow more accustomed to it.

7. Add Leash and Practice Indoors: Attach the leash and let your pooch walk around indoors. This helps them get used to the feel of the leash attached to the harness.

8. Practice in a Controlled Outdoor Environment: Take your dog to a quiet, enclosed outdoor area to practice walking with the harness and leash. Keep sessions short and filled with positive reinforcement.

9. Gradually Increase Exposure: As your dog becomes more comfortable, gradually introduce environments with more distractions and longer walks.

10. Monitor and Adjust: Regularly check the harness for signs of wear and fit. Adjust the harness as needed, especially if your dog’s size changes or if they show any signs of discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Vets Recommend Harnesses?

Yes, many veterinarians recommend harnesses, especially for dogs with respiratory issues, neck injuries, or those prone to pulling on the leash. 

Harnesses distribute pressure more evenly across the dog’s chest and back, rather than concentrating it on the neck, which can help prevent injuries such as tracheal collapse in small dogs and reduce the risk of exacerbating existing health issues.

Do Dog Trainers Recommend Using a Harness?

Many dog trainers advocate for the use of harnesses as they can provide better control during training without causing discomfort or harm to the dog. 

Harnesses are particularly useful for teaching dogs not to pull while walking, as they offer various attachment points that help guide the dog’s movements more effectively. Trainers often prefer front-clip harnesses for this purpose, as they allow for gentle correction of pulling behavior by redirecting the dog back towards the owner.

How Long Can a Dog Wear a Harness?

Generally, a well-fitted harness can be worn for several hours at a time, such as during a day out or extended walking sessions. 

However, it’s important to regularly check for any signs of irritation or discomfort, and it’s advisable not to leave the harness on all the time, especially when the dog is unsupervised, to prevent potential risks like chafing or entanglement.

Final Word

Exploring the pros and cons of a dog harness allows pet owners like you to make informed decisions tailored to their dogs’ specific needs and behaviors. 

By weighing the benefits against the potential drawbacks, you can choose the most appropriate harness that will enrich your pet’s life and enhance your bonding experiences during activities.

Harnesses can significantly improve the quality of your walks and the overall health and safety of your dog when used correctly. 

By carefully weighing the pros against the potential drawbacks, you can choose the most appropriate harness that will enrich your pet’s life and enhance your bonding experiences during activities.

Key Takeaways:

  • Harnesses offer improved control over your dog, particularly in busy or potentially hazardous environments, and increase safety during car travel.
  • A properly chosen harness can aid in training efforts, especially for puppies or dogs that tend to pull, by redirecting their movement toward the handler.
  • With the right fit and material, harnesses provide comfort without the risk of slipping out, making them secure for even the most agile dogs.