Any dog owner must learn how to put on a dog harness. A well-fitted harness can provide better control, reduce neck strain on your dog, and increase their safety and comfort as you take them out for walks or road trips.

Sure, with loads of dog harnesses being marketed, from the basic to complex no-pull dog harness, figuring them out can be overwhelming. That’s where we jump in to guide you on how to put on a harness on a dog.

Go through this guide to master the steps so leisure strolls in the park, car rides, or adventurous activities in the mountains are fun and stress-free for you and your dog. Let’s dive into the details and make sure your dog is ready to step out in style and comfort. 

How to Measure the Dog Harness Correctly

When learning how to put on a dog’s harness, you must determine your dog’s measurements first to ensure a secure and comfortable fit. 

Below is a brief guide on how to measure your dog for any standard dog harness:

Neck

Measure the base of your dog’s neck from your dog’s withers (the highest point of their shoulder blades) and slightly below the neck, just right below where a collar would typically sit. 

This positioning allows the harness to provide support and control to the owner without applying pressure against the dog’s throat or neck. This significantly prevents the onset of tracheal collapse, which is common in middle-aged, small dog breeds. 

Girth

The girth is an area that refers to the widest part of your canine’s chest, typically right behind the dog’s legs at the front. Measure this area using a flexible tape and ensure you put enough allowance between the harness and the armpits to prevent the straps from rubbing or constricting your dog’s movements. 

Length 

Measuring your dog’s length for a harness is not always necessary. Still, harness types meant to provide full coverage and support may require you to measure your dog’s torso (the base of the neck to the base of the tail length). 

Different Types of Dog Harnesses

There are different types of dog harnesses to consider for your pet. Being familiar with their designs and structures will help you know how to put them on your furry friend, regardless of whether it’s a fashion dog harness or a gear leaning more toward functionality. 

Step-in Harness

A step-in dog harness is a harness where your canine steps on it, and the loops go through their front legs. The harness is secured by being clipped at the back. 

Below is an image that represents how step-in harnesses look:

A Pug wearing a blue step-in harness.

Overhead Harness

Overhead harnesses, like the Y-shaped harness, are typically put on your dog through slipping it on their heads. The adjustments are made around the chest to ensure the right fit. 

To better visualize how an overhead harness looks like in a dog, refer to the image below: 

A brindle French Bulldog wearing an overhead harness.

Halti-Harness

Generally considered an anti-pull harness due to the strap across its shoulders, this type also slips over the head and is clipped and adjusted around the chest area. 

The image below shows what a Halti-harness’s design generally looks like:

A Golden Retriever wearing a no-pull harness or also known as the Halti-harness by design.

Based on the descriptions and corresponding pictures for each harness type, you’ll notice the differences in their strap placement and overall structure. Understanding these distinctions will, later on, help you determine which strap goes where once you’re putting the harness on to your dog. 

How to Put on a Harness on a Dog

Putting on a harness can be daunting, especially if it’s your puppy’s first time. After all, unfamiliarity can cause uncertainty for dogs, and this could lead to anxiety. Hence, this process should come with patience, effort, and many rewards to guarantee this experience becomes fun for your dog. 

Apart from helping your dog build a positive association with their harness, this also makes this task a seamless and effortless process as you work on the adjustable straps so the product properly fits your canine. 

Below are the steps to learn how to put on a harness.

Identify the Harness

Determine the type of dog harness you will use, whether it’s a step-in, Halti, or overhead harness. This will help you determine the right method of putting it on your dog. 

Position Your Dog

Make sure your dog behaves calmly before putting the harness on, whether they’re in a standing or sitting position. 

Putting on a Step-in Harness

  • Lay the harness flat in the ground.
  • Make your dog stand and encourage them to step into the harness’s loops using their front legs. 
  • Pull the harness up and around their back and fasten the gear using the buckle. 

Here’s a short video showing how to put on a step-in harness on your dog:

Putting on an Overhead Harness

  • Locate the strap that’s meant to go over your dog’s head, usually the larger loop of the harness.
  • Slip the identified head strap over their head, ensuring it sits comfortably around the neck. 
  • Bring the chest straps together around their chest and buckle them on the back, depending on where the buckles are designed to rest. Ensure the straps are flat against the dog’s body and not twisted. 
  • Ensure that the D-ring of the harness is centered on the back.

Below is a short tutorial on how an overhead harness is put on a dog:

Putting on a Halti-Harness

  • Place the harness over your dog’s head with the leash clip at the front. Ensure the collar straps sit comfortably across the shoulder bones without resting against the joints.
  • Wrap the straps around the chest, a few inches behind the armpits, and fasten them with the buckle on the side. 
  • Attach your leash to the control ring at the front of the harness to allow you better control during walks and prevent your dog from pulling. 

Watch the video below to visually learn how to put on a Halti-harness on a dog:

Note: How to put on a small dog harness follows the same process as putting on a harness for canines of any other size. The most crucial thing in this process is ensuring that the harness fits snugly and comfortably around your dog’s body without being too tight or loose.  

Reward Your Dog’s Behavior

After successfully putting on the harness, reward your dog with a delicious treat and give them lots of praise or affection. This will help your pet associate the harness with good things, simplifying the process for future occasions. 

On a different note, observe your dog’s preferences when using treats as positive reinforcers. This is because some dogs may be more responsive if the treat rewards are varied, while others prefer the same treat consistently. 

Experiment with different treats to see what your dog prefers. Use this knowledge to keep them engaged during harness training sessions.

The Proper Fit of a Harness

The process does not just end with you putting the harness on your dog. Once the product is buckled around their body, you must check before taking them out and make necessary adjustments. 

Doing so is crucial for their comfort since harnesses that are too tight can unnecessarily limit your dog’s movements and even chafe their skin. Meanwhile, a harness that’s too loose could mean compromising on their safety since your dog could easily wriggle out of the straps and run loose. 

Avoid these undesirable situations from happening by paying attention to the aspects discussed below.

Tightness

Check that the dog harness is snug but not too tight. The ideal fit is if you can comfortably slide two to three fingers between the harness straps and your dog’s body. This ensures that the harness is secure without being constrictive for your dog.

Comfort

Observe your dog’s behavior while wearing the harness and see if they show any signs of discomfort. Ensure that the straps rest in the right areas and that there’s enough allowance behind the armpits. 

Most importantly, the harness should not rub or chafe against your dog’s skin, especially around the armpits. 

Safety 

All buckles of the harness must be fastened properly and securely. Also, ensure that no loose ends hang freely, which could get caught on objects. You must regularly inspect the harness for any signs of damage and replace it immediately for your dog’s security. 

Ways You Can Attach a Leash to a Harness

After you put the dog harness on your pet, the next step is to attach the leash. There are different types of harnesses with various leash attachment points—each of them serves a specific purpose:

  • Back clip harnesses: A back-clip dog harness has a D-ring attached to the back, where you attach your leash. This feature is generally ideal for easy dogs since pullers, on the contrary, are more likely to pull stronger if they feel tension in the back, like what a back clip harness does. 
  • Front clip harnesses: The front clip dog harness has the D-ring at the front. Generally, many trainers use the front clip harness when teaching a dog not to pull since the leash point at the front redirects the dog’s attention back to the owner every time they lunge or pull forward. 
  • Dual clip harnesses:  The dual clip harness has both back and front clips, making this a versatile feature since the back clip is used for casual walks while the front clip is for no-pull training. You can choose where to attach your leash—you can even attach two leashes to your dog for extra control. 

Each type of leash attachment offers distinct benefits, so consider your dog’s behavior when deciding on the best options for your walks. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Won’t My Dog Wear a Harness?

There are various reasons why your dog won’t wear a harness. This may include the lack of proper harness training and unfamiliarity with the sensation or negative past experiences. 

Poor fit causing discomfort, a natural fear of confinement, or underlying pain or discomfort from medical issues are also valid reasons that will prevent your disinclined dog from wearing this gear. 

You can address these concerns through patience, thorough training, gradual behavior modification, like desensitization, positive reinforcement, and knowing how to put on a dog harness while ensuring proper fit so your dog eventually becomes comfortable with it.

How Long Should a Dog Wear a Harness?

How long a dog wears a harness depends on specific circumstances. For training sessions, walks, and other outdoor activities, your dog should wear the harness only during the duration of the activity. 

Meanwhile, if the harness is used for road trips to restrain them while you drive, you can let the dog wear it the entire time that the vehicle is moving. 

Generally, dogs shouldn’t wear harnesses for extended periods since they can lead to discomfort and skin irritation. Prevent these potential issues by giving them breaks and letting their skin breathe. 

Do Harnesses Hurt Dogs Shoulders?

If properly fitted, dog harnesses should not hurt your dog’s shoulders. However, a harness worn too tight can cause extreme pressure against the area it rests on and ultimately strain it. If the harness has a poor design, your dog may feel uncomfortable around the shoulders and other areas.

On top of that, a bad harness can cause serious injury if your dog pulls excessively. If the strap rests against the joints and slips, this could potentially lead to dislocation. Ideally, the harness should rest in non-sensitive, non-joint regions. Moreover, it should allow pressure distribution across the dog’s chest and shoulders without causing pain. 

Final Word

Knowing how to put on a dog harness is a skill pet owners should learn for their dog’s safety and comfort. You must select the best harness that suits your dog’s behavior and lifestyle and put it on them properly to avoid discomfort. 

Undoubtedly, figuring out the process can be daunting, but following the steps on how to put the gear on outlined in this article will help you and your dog have a successful harness installation before going out for walks and adventures. 

As you gradually incorporate this into your dog’s routine, consistently inspect the product and adjust it as needed. Over time, check for any signs of damage, such as fraying, and consider replacing it with a new harness. This is so that outings with your dog stay fun, cozy, and worry-free. 

Key Takeaways

  • Knowing how to put on a dog harness starts with knowing the type of harness you’ll use for your dog. 
  • Step-in, Halti, and overhead harnesses come in different designs so how they’re put on is done in distinct ways.
  • After putting the dog harness on, inspect the fit to ensure it’s comfortable, secure, and not too tight.